Century Aluminum
CENX on Nasdaq. Century Aluminum sells aluminum to manufacturers around the world. Market value $3.7bn.
Price checks use the past 12 months to June 2026. Quality checks use five annual reports, the latest for the year to December 2025.
Should I look at this?
Look carefully before going further
Why it could be worth it
Read the warning sign in its own filings
This is not advice. Check the numbers below.
For every $100 of what the whole company costs, it produced $4.11 of spare cash in the past 12 months. A savings account pays about $4.
You pay 5.6 years of operating profit for the business. The average large US company costs around 18.
Each dollar kept in the business earns 6 cents a year. Above 10 is good.
Quality score: 60 of 100. Price score: 89 of 100. Our list needs 70 on quality and 60 on price.
$37.18 a share, 46% above its 1-year low
Over the past year the price has ranged from $25.40 to $70.43.
Pays no dividend
Prices from Tuesday’s close (6 October).
Five years of cash, in billions
Spare cash swings from quarter to quarter here: $151 million in the past 12 months, $85 million in the year to December 2025.
| Revenue | |||||
| Revenue | $2.2bn | $2.8bn | $2.2bn | $2.2bn | $2.5bn |
| Operating margin | |||||
| Operating margin | 3.0% | -5.4% | 1.3% | 4.9% | 6.3% |
| Debt to equity | |||||
| Debt to equity | 1.07 | 1.32 | 1.35 | 0.76 | 0.68 |
| Shares outstanding | |||||
| Shares outstanding | 0.09bn | 0.09bn | 0.09bn | 0.09bn | 0.10bn |
Health checks
- Free cash flow positive2 of 5 years
- Accounting looks honest (Beneish)Nothing unusual
- Financial strength (Piotroski)7 of 9
- Profit backed by cash (accruals)Yes
- Debt0.68× equity
- Revenue growth, five yearsSlow, 9.5% a year
- Buying back its own sharesNo, 8% more shares since 2021
The quarter to June 2026
How the business did, compared with the same quarter a year earlier.
- Sales: $752 million last quarter, up 20% on a year ago.
- Profit: $249 million, after a loss of $5 million a year ago.
- It keeps 26 cents of each $1 of sales as operating profit, up from 7 cents a year earlier.
- Spare cash over the past 12 months: $151 million. A year earlier it spent $22 million more than it brought in.
- 12% more shares than a year ago. Each share owns a bit less of the company.
- Debt is $137 million more than cash, down from $448 million a year ago.
| Quarter to | Amount |
|---|---|
| June 2024 | $561m |
| December 2024 | Not reported |
| March 2025 | $634m |
| June 2025 | $628m |
| September 2025 | $632m |
| December 2025 | $634m |
| March 2026 | $649m |
| June 2026 | $752m |
| Quarter to | Amount |
|---|---|
| June 2024 | -$3m |
| December 2024 | Not reported |
| March 2025 | $30m |
| June 2025 | -$5m |
| September 2025 | $15m |
| December 2025 | $2m |
| March 2026 | $338m |
| June 2026 | $249m |
From the company's quarterly reports to the SEC.
Dates
- Next results (estimated)
- n/a
- Last annual report (10-K)
- 3 March 2026
- Next quarterly (estimated, 10-Q)
- 5 November 2026
Who owns it
3 long-term investors we follow own it, unchanged from 3 last quarter. 413 funds in all.
| Fund | Value | Share of that fund | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Boston PartnersBoston Partners team | $39m | <0.1% | Added |
| First Eagle Investment ManagementMatthew McLennan | $33m | <0.1% | Added |
| Royce & AssociatesChuck Royce | $17m | 0.1% | Added |
Largest holders overall
- Glencore$1.4bn
- BlackRock$474mAdded
- State Street$255mAdded
- Vanguard Portfolio Management$220mAdded
- Banque Cantonale Vaudoise$166mNew
- Assenagon Asset Management$141mAdded
- Vanguard Capital Management$137mAdded
- Invesco$111mAdded
- Sourcerock Group$104mCut
- Dimensional Fund Advisors LP$102m
From 13F filings for the quarter ended 30 June 2026.
Big holders and activists
3 investors own more than 5%.
- Glencore plcPassive investorat least 30.0%−6.6 pts(filed with 2 related holders)Since 4 March 2026
What they said
The Reporting Persons remain confident in the management team and outlook of the Company, maintain a position in the Company and intend to continue to hold Common Stock for investment purposes. On March 4, 2026, the Reporting Persons monetized a portion of their investment via a…
Read the filing - BlackRock, Inc.Passive investor10.5%+1.0 ptsSince 30 September 2026
- STATE STREET CORPORATIONPassive investor5.6%Since 30 June 2026
- The Vanguard GroupPassive investorSold down below 5%Since 13 March 2026
| Holder | Stake | Since | |
|---|---|---|---|
Glencore plc Passive investor | at least 30.0%−6.6 pts (filed with 2 related holders) | 4 March 2026 | What they saidThe Reporting Persons remain confident in the management team and outlook of the Company, maintain a position in the Company and intend to continue to hold Common Stock for investment purposes. On March 4, 2026, the Reporting Persons monetized a portion of their investment via a… Read the filing |
BlackRock, Inc. Passive investor | 10.5%+1.0 pts | 30 September 2026 | |
STATE STREET CORPORATION Passive investor | 5.6% | 30 June 2026 | |
The Vanguard Group Passive investor | Sold down below 5% | 13 March 2026 |
From Schedule 13D and 13G filings: anyone owning more than 5% must file one.
What insiders did
No insider bought shares on the open market in the last 12 months. 8 sold $26m, $16m of it under preset trading plans.
- Trpkovski Peter AEVP, CFOSold
- Date
- 25 March 2026
- Shares
- 16,739
- Price
- $50.51
- Value
- $845,487
- Gary Jesse EPresident and CEO, DirectorSoldunder a preset trading plan
- Date
- 16 March 2026
- Shares
- 150,000
- Price
- $55.47
- Value
- $8m
- Calloway Kenneth LSVP, Human ResourcesSold
- Date
- 12 March 2026
- Shares
- 18,000
- Price
- $58.00
- Value
- $1m
- Hoffman Robert FSVP, IT and CAOSold
- Date
- 11 March 2026
- Shares
- 10,529
- Price
- $56.51
- Value
- $594,994
- Hoffman Robert FSVP, IT and CAOSold
- Date
- 4 March 2026
- Shares
- 10,000
- Price
- $56.33
- Value
- $563,300
- Aboud MattSVP, Strategy & Business Dev'tSold
- Date
- 3 March 2026
- Shares
- 2,971
- Price
- $52.67
- Value
- $156,483
- Aboud MattSVP, Strategy & Business Dev'tSold
- Date
- 2 March 2026
- Shares
- 12,126
- Price
- $52.50
- Value
- $636,615
- Hafberg Agust FSVP & Chief Commercial OfficerSold
- Date
- 27 February 2026
- Shares
- 22,884
- Price
- $51.24
- Value
- $1m
- Gudlaugsson GunnarEVP - Global OperationsSold
- Date
- 25 February 2026
- Shares
- 43,000
- Price
- $54.10
- Value
- $2m
- DeZee JohnEVP, GC and SecretarySold
- Date
- 23 February 2026
- Shares
- 66,000
- Price
- $50.72
- Value
- $3m
| Date | Who | Did | Shares | Price | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 25 March 2026 | Trpkovski Peter A EVP, CFO | Sold | 16,739 | $50.51 | $845,487 |
| 16 March 2026 | Gary Jesse E President and CEO, Director | Sold under a preset trading plan | 150,000 | $55.47 | $8m |
| 12 March 2026 | Calloway Kenneth L SVP, Human Resources | Sold | 18,000 | $58.00 | $1m |
| 11 March 2026 | Hoffman Robert F SVP, IT and CAO | Sold | 10,529 | $56.51 | $594,994 |
| 4 March 2026 | Hoffman Robert F SVP, IT and CAO | Sold | 10,000 | $56.33 | $563,300 |
| 3 March 2026 | Aboud Matt SVP, Strategy & Business Dev't | Sold | 2,971 | $52.67 | $156,483 |
| 2 March 2026 | Aboud Matt SVP, Strategy & Business Dev't | Sold | 12,126 | $52.50 | $636,615 |
| 27 February 2026 | Hafberg Agust F SVP & Chief Commercial Officer | Sold | 22,884 | $51.24 | $1m |
| 25 February 2026 | Gudlaugsson Gunnar EVP - Global Operations | Sold | 43,000 | $54.10 | $2m |
| 23 February 2026 | DeZee John EVP, GC and Secretary | Sold | 66,000 | $50.72 | $3m |
From Form 4 filings: insiders must report trades in their own company's shares within two days.
Warning signs in its filings
Problems the company itself reported to the SEC, in its own words.
2 serious warning signs in Century Aluminum’s filings.
We look for five warning signs: doubt it can keep going, weak checks on its own accounts, a notice that its past accounts can't be relied on, a change of auditor, and one customer bringing in a big share of sales. We don't check lawsuits, investigations or debt yet.
We checked the auditor's report, internal controls, restatement notices, auditor changes and big customers in the 10-K filed 3 Mar 2026, plus the 10-Q filed 6 Aug 2026 and 3 later 8-Ks.
Weak checks on its own accounts
SeriousThe company said its checks on its own accounts did not work at year end. Mistakes could slip into the numbers.
“Based upon that evaluation, our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were ineffective as of December 31, 2025, because of a material weakness in internal controls over financial reporting described in Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting below.”
Show the full paragraph
As of December 31, 2025, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon that evaluation, our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were ineffective as of December 31, 2025, because of a material weakness in internal controls over financial reporting described in Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting below.
From the 10-K filed 3 March 2026, Item 9A. Controls and Procedures. Read it in the filing
Its past accounts can't be relied on
SeriousIt told the SEC its earlier accounts should no longer be relied on, usually because they contained errors.
8-K Item 4.02 filed 3 Mar 2026: the company said its earlier financial statements should no longer be relied on.
From an 8-K filed 3 March 2026: Previously issued accounts should no longer be relied on. Open the filing
One big customer
Worth knowingOne customer brings in a big share of sales: 54% last year. Losing that customer would hurt.
“For the year ended December 31, 2025, we derived approximately 54.0% of our consolidated net sales from Glencore and we currently have agreements in place to sell a substantial portion of our 2026 production to Glencore.”
From the 10-K filed 3 March 2026, Item 1A. Risk Factors. Read it in the filing
A 10-K is the yearly report every US company files with the SEC. An 8-K is a short notice of a big event.
What could go wrong
Cheap for a reason is the question the numbers cannot answer.
Whether the price already reflects the risks is what the deep dive is for.
The deep dive
Everything above is arithmetic on public filings. The deep dive reads the last ten years of annual reports, the proxy statements, and the earnings calls, then argues the case the way Buffett, Klarman, and Hohn would, and checks every claim against the source.
- What the business is worth, as a range, and the margin of safety at today’s price
- Prices to start buying, buy, and buy hard
- The three things that would make this a mistake
- Every number footnoted to the filing it came from
Your first deep dive is free.
Not advice. Numbers on this page come from SEC filings and are updated each night; prices are updated again after the US market closes. The five-year figures are rounded.