CarMax
KMX on NYSE. CarMax sells used cars, auto loans, and wholesale vehicles to consumers and dealers. Market value $7.8bn.
Price checks use the past 12 months to August 2026. Quality checks use five annual reports, the latest for the year to February 2026.
The company doesn't report operating profit, so we work it out from pre-tax profit and interest.
Should I look at this?
Not a fit for our list right now
Why it could be worth it
See Retail & consumer stocks that passed both tests
This is not advice. Check the numbers below.
For every $100 of what the whole company costs, it produced $14.72 of spare cash in the past 12 months. A savings account pays about $4.
You pay 43.5 years of operating profit for the business. The average large US company costs around 18.
Each dollar kept in the business earns 2 cents a year. Above 10 is good.
Quality score: 39 of 100. Price score: 54 of 100. Our list needs 70 on quality and 60 on price.
$54.86 a share, 81% above its 1-year low
Over the past year the price has ranged from $30.26 to $65.28.
Pays no dividend
Prices from Monday’s close (5 October).
Five years of cash, in billions
| Revenue | |||||
| Revenue | $31.9bn | $29.7bn | $26.5bn | $26.4bn | $25.9bn |
| Operating margin | |||||
| Operating margin | 5.0% | 2.6% | 2.9% | 2.9% | 1.9% |
| Debt to equity | |||||
| Debt to equity | 3.58 | 3.27 | 3.09 | 3.00 | 3.07 |
| Shares outstanding | |||||
| Shares outstanding | 0.16bn | 0.16bn | 0.15bn | 0.14bn | 0.14bn |
Health checks
- Free cash flow positive3 of 5 years
- Accounting looks honest (Beneish)Nothing unusual
- Financial strength (Piotroski)7 of 9
- Profit backed by cash (accruals)Yes
- Debt3.07× equity
- Revenue growth, five yearsSlow, 6.4% a year
- Buying back its own sharesYes, 10% fewer since 2022
The quarter to August 2026
How the business did, compared with the same quarter a year earlier.
- Sales: $7.9 billion last quarter, up 19% on a year ago.
- Profit: $165 million, up 73% on a year ago.
- Spare cash over the past 12 months: $1.1 billion, up from $685 million.
- 5% fewer shares than a year ago. Each share owns a bit more of the company.
- Debt is $17.2 billion more than cash, down from $18.1 billion a year ago.
- Sales grew on a year ago in 2 of the last 4 quarters.
| Quarter to | Amount |
|---|---|
| November 2024 | $6.2bn |
| February 2025 | $6.0bn |
| May 2025 | $7.5bn |
| August 2025 | $6.6bn |
| November 2025 | $5.8bn |
| February 2026 | $5.9bn |
| May 2026 | $8.0bn |
| August 2026 | $7.9bn |
| Quarter to | Amount |
|---|---|
| November 2024 | $125m |
| February 2025 | $90m |
| May 2025 | $210m |
| August 2025 | $95m |
| November 2025 | $62m |
| February 2026 | -$121m |
| May 2026 | $186m |
| August 2026 | $165m |
From the company's quarterly reports to the SEC.
Dates
- Next results (estimated)
- n/a
- Last annual report (10-K)
- 15 April 2026
- Next quarterly (estimated, 10-Q)
- 30 December 2026
Who owns it
12 long-term investors we follow own it, unchanged from 12 last quarter. 554 funds in all.
- First Pacific Advisors (FPA)Steven Romick
- Value
- $159m
- Share of fund
- 2.0%
- Broad Run Investment ManagementDavid Firestone
- Value
- $15m
- Share of fund
- 2.3%
- Markel GroupTom Gayner
- Value
- $7m
- Share of fund
- <0.1%
- Biglari CapitalSardar Biglari
- Value
- $7m
- Share of fund
- 0.6%
| Fund | Value | Share of that fund | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Starboard ValueJeff Smith | $170m | 3.8% | Cut |
| First Pacific Advisors (FPA)Steven Romick | $159m | 2.0% | |
| Diamond Hill Capital ManagementRic Dillon (founder) | $86m | 0.7% | Cut |
| Vulcan Value PartnersC.T. Fitzpatrick | $48m | 1.5% | Cut |
| Kiltearn PartnersKiltearn team | $21m | 5.2% | Added |
| Ariel InvestmentsJohn Rogers Jr. | $18m | 0.2% | Cut |
| Broad Run Investment ManagementDavid Firestone | $15m | 2.3% | |
| Gotham Asset ManagementJoel Greenblatt | $12m | <0.1% | Cut |
| Markel GroupTom Gayner | $7m | <0.1% | |
| Biglari CapitalSardar Biglari | $7m | 0.6% | |
| Hillman Capital ManagementMark Hillman | $5m | 3.5% | Cut |
| First Manhattan Co.First Manhattan partners | $5m | <0.1% | Cut |
Largest holders overall
- BlackRock$904m
- Vanguard Portfolio Management$385m
- AQR Capital Management$349mCut
- Vanguard Capital Management$340m
- SRS Investment Management$313mAdded
- TWO Sigma Investments, LP$308mAdded
- State Street$273mAdded
- Dimensional Fund Advisors LP$263mAdded
- Jupiter Topco$246m
- Primecap Management$231m
From 13F filings for the quarter ended 30 June 2026.
Big holders and activists
4 investors own more than 5%.
- BlackRock, Inc.Passive investor11.4%+4.9 ptsSince 31 October 2025
- Vanguard Capital ManagementPassive investor5.3%Since 31 March 2026
- Vanguard Portfolio ManagementPassive investor5.2%Since 31 March 2026
- AQR Capital Management, LLCPassive investorat least 4.7%−2.4 pts(filed with 1 related holder)Since 30 June 2026
- PRINCIPAL GLOBAL INVESTORSPassive investorSold down below 5%Since 31 March 2025
- The Vanguard GroupPassive investorSold down below 5%Since 13 March 2026
| Holder | Stake | Since | |
|---|---|---|---|
BlackRock, Inc. Passive investor | 11.4%+4.9 pts | 31 October 2025 | |
Vanguard Capital Management Passive investor | 5.3% | 31 March 2026 | |
Vanguard Portfolio Management Passive investor | 5.2% | 31 March 2026 | |
AQR Capital Management, LLC Passive investor | at least 4.7%−2.4 pts (filed with 1 related holder) | 30 June 2026 | |
PRINCIPAL GLOBAL INVESTORS Passive investor | Sold down below 5% | 31 March 2025 | |
The Vanguard Group Passive investor | Sold down below 5% | 13 March 2026 |
From Schedule 13D and 13G filings: anyone owning more than 5% must file one.
What insiders did
In the last 12 months, 5 insiders bought $1m of shares on the open market.
- Chawla SonaDirectorBought
- Date
- 25 June 2026
- Shares
- 2,000
- Price
- $53.39
- Value
- $106,780
- Shinder MarcellaDirectorBought
- Date
- 25 June 2026
- Shares
- 574
- Price
- $52.01
- Value
- $29,854
- ONeil Mark FDirectorBought
- Date
- 24 June 2026
- Shares
- 9,600
- Price
- $52.36
- Value
- $502,656
- Bensen Peter JDirectorBought
- Date
- 22 June 2026
- Shares
- 2,500
- Price
- $52.20
- Value
- $130,500
- Barr KeithPresident and CEO, DirectorBought
- Date
- 22 June 2026
- Shares
- 9,400
- Price
- $53.01
- Value
- $498,294
| Date | Who | Did | Shares | Price | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 25 June 2026 | Chawla Sona Director | Bought | 2,000 | $53.39 | $106,780 |
| 25 June 2026 | Shinder Marcella Director | Bought | 574 | $52.01 | $29,854 |
| 24 June 2026 | ONeil Mark F Director | Bought | 9,600 | $52.36 | $502,656 |
| 22 June 2026 | Bensen Peter J Director | Bought | 2,500 | $52.20 | $130,500 |
| 22 June 2026 | Barr Keith President and CEO, Director | Bought | 9,400 | $53.01 | $498,294 |
From Form 4 filings: insiders must report trades in their own company's shares within two days.
Warning signs in its filings
Problems the company itself reported to the SEC, in its own words.
None of the warning signs we check for were found.
We look for five warning signs: doubt it can keep going, weak checks on its own accounts, a notice that its past accounts can't be relied on, a change of auditor, and one customer bringing in a big share of sales. We don't check lawsuits, investigations or debt yet.
We checked the auditor's report, internal controls, restatement notices, auditor changes and big customers in the 10-K filed 15 Apr 2026, plus the 10-Q filed 30 Sep 2026 and 6 later 8-Ks.
A 10-K is the yearly report every US company files with the SEC. An 8-K is a short notice of a big event.
What could go wrong
- It carries a lot of debt: 3.1× its equity.
- It isn't cheap on profits: 43.5× operating profit.
Whether the price already reflects the risks is what the deep dive is for.
The deep dive
Everything above is arithmetic on public filings. The deep dive reads the last ten years of annual reports, the proxy statements, and the earnings calls, then argues the case the way Buffett, Klarman, and Hohn would, and checks every claim against the source.
- What the business is worth, as a range, and the margin of safety at today’s price
- Prices to start buying, buy, and buy hard
- The three things that would make this a mistake
- Every number footnoted to the filing it came from
Your first deep dive is free.
Not advice. Numbers on this page come from SEC filings and are updated each night; prices are updated again after the US market closes. The five-year figures are rounded.