Peoples Bancorp of North Carolina

PEBK on Nasdaq. Peoples Bancorp of North Carolina sells banking services to people and businesses. Market value $238m.

Watch this stockFree. We tell you when something changes.

Price checks use the past 12 months to June 2026. Some use the latest annual report instead, as marked. Quality checks use five annual reports, the latest for the year to December 2025.

We can't read total debt from the filing, so debt is left out.

Should I look at this?

Worth a closer look

What to watch out for

Nothing stood out in the numbers we check.

Read what could go wrong

This is not advice. Check the numbers below.

Compare with another stock

Return on equity
five annual reports to December 2025
13.0%five-year median

Yearly profit per dollar of owners' money: 13 cents. Above 10 is good.

Price to book
quarterly report to June 2026
1.5×

What you pay for each dollar of net assets: $1.49.

Earnings yield
past 12 months to June 2026
8.3%

Profit per $100 you pay: $8.30.

Quality score: 73 of 100. Price score: 87 of 100. Our list needs 70 on quality and 60 on price.

$44.03 a share, 61% above its 1-year low

Over the past year the price has ranged from $27.33 to $45.78.

Dividend: 2.2% a year

Paid every year for at least 5 years

Prices from Tuesday’s close (6 October).

Five years of cash, in billions

n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
20212022202320242025
Revenue
n/an/an/an/an/a
Operating margin
n/an/an/an/an/a
Debt to equity
n/an/an/an/an/a
Shares outstanding
0.01bn0.01bn0.01bn0.01bn0.01bn

Health checks

  • Free cash flow positiveDoesn't apply to banks and insurers
  • Accounting checksDoesn't apply to banks and insurers
  • DebtDoesn't apply to banks and insurers
  • Revenue growth, five yearsUnknown
  • Buying back its own sharesYes, 3% fewer since 2021

The quarter to June 2026

How the business did, compared with the same quarter a year earlier.

  • Profit: $5 million, about the same as a year ago.
  • Spare cash over the past 12 months: $20 million, about the same as a year earlier.
  • About the same number of shares as a year ago.
Profit by quarter
Profit by quarter
Quarter toAmount
September 2024$4m
December 2024$4m
March 2025$4m
June 2025$5m
September 2025$4m
December 2025$7m
March 2026$4m
June 2026$5m

From the company's quarterly reports to the SEC.

Dates

Next results (estimated)
n/a
Last annual report (10-K)
11 March 2026
Next quarterly (estimated, 10-Q)
3 November 2026

Who owns it

1 long-term investor we follow owns it, unchanged from 1 last quarter. 86 funds in all.

Jun '25
Dec '25
Jun '26
Largest holders overall

From 13F filings for the quarter ended 30 June 2026.

Big holders and activists

2 investors own more than 5%.

  • at least 7.7%−1.5 pts
    (filed with 3 related holders)
    Since 31 March 2026
  • BlackRock, Inc.
    Passive investor
    5.4%+0.6 pts
    Since 30 June 2026
  • Bay Pond Partners, L.P.
    Passive investor
    Sold down below 5%
    Since 30 September 2025
  • The Vanguard Group
    Passive investor
    Sold down below 5%
    Since 13 March 2026
  • Strategic Value Investors LP
    Passive investor
    Sold down below 5%
    Since 31 December 2024

From Schedule 13D and 13G filings: anyone owning more than 5% must file one.

What insiders did

In the last 12 months, 1 insider bought $17,198 of shares on the open market. 4 sold $1m.

  • ABERNETHY ROBERT C
    Director
    Sold
    Date
    2 September 2026
    Shares
    7,000
    Price
    $43.61
    Value
    $305,270
  • ABERNETHY JAMES S
    Director
    Sold
    Date
    2 September 2026
    Shares
    500
    Price
    $43.50
    Value
    $21,750
  • Abernethy Robert C. JR
    Director
    Sold
    Date
    1 September 2026
    Shares
    1,200
    Price
    $43.13
    Value
    $51,756
  • PRICE BILLY L JR DR
    Director
    Bought
    Date
    27 August 2026
    Shares
    400
    Price
    $43.00
    Value
    $17,198
  • ABERNETHY JAMES S
    Director
    Sold
    Date
    27 August 2026
    Shares
    1,000
    Price
    $43.11
    Value
    $43,110
  • Abernethy Robert C. JR
    Director
    Sold
    Date
    7 August 2026
    Shares
    950
    Price
    $42.33
    Value
    $40,211
  • ABERNETHY ROBERT C
    Director
    Sold
    Date
    5 August 2026
    Shares
    5,247
    Price
    $43.34
    Value
    $227,405
  • ABERNETHY JAMES S
    Director
    Sold
    Date
    30 July 2026
    Shares
    1,000
    Price
    $42.91
    Value
    $42,910
  • ABERNETHY JAMES S
    Director
    Sold
    Date
    29 July 2026
    Shares
    500
    Price
    $43.17
    Value
    $21,585
  • ABERNETHY JAMES S
    Director
    Sold
    Date
    28 July 2026
    Shares
    1,000
    Price
    $42.89
    Value
    $42,890

From Form 4 filings: insiders must report trades in their own company's shares within two days.

Warning signs in its filings

Problems the company itself reported to the SEC, in its own words.

We couldn’t fully check Peoples Bancorp of North Carolina’s latest annual report.

We look for five warning signs: doubt it can keep going, weak checks on its own accounts, a notice that its past accounts can't be relied on, a change of auditor, and one customer bringing in a big share of sales. We don't check lawsuits, investigations or debt yet.

We couldn't fully read the 10-K filed 11 Mar 2026, so we can't say there are no warning signs.

A 10-K is the yearly report every US company files with the SEC. An 8-K is a short notice of a big event.

What could go wrong

Cheap for a reason is the question the numbers cannot answer.

Whether the price already reflects the risks is what the deep dive is for.

What changed in the risks this year

Companies must list what could hurt them each year. These are the parts that changed since last year’s report.

  • We are in the process of implementing artificial intelligence, including generative artificial intelligence, machine learning, and similar…

    Could happen
    We are in the process of implementing artificial intelligence, including generative artificial intelligence, machine learning, and similar tools and technologies that collect, aggregate, analyze or generate data or other materials or content (collectively, “AI”), for internal use. We expect to adopt such tools as appropriate to increase efficiency, in line with our AI Strategy. In addition, we expect our third-party vendors and service providers to increasingly develop and incorporate AI into their product offerings faster than we are able to do so independently. There are significant and evolving risks involved in utilizing AI, and no assurance can be provided that our or our third-party vendors’ or service providers’ use of AI will enhance our or our third-party vendors’ or service providers’ products or services or produce the intended results. The adoption and incorporation of such AI tools can lead to concerns around safety and soundness, fair access to financial services, fair treatment of consumers, and compliance with applicable laws and regulations. Such risk can result from models being incorrectly or inadequately designed or trained, inadequate model testing or validation, narrow or limited human oversight, inadequate planning or due diligence, inappropriate or controversial data practices by developers or end-users, and other factors adversely affecting public opinion of AI and the acceptance of AI solutions. Further, generative AI has been known to, and may continue to, create biased, incomplete, inaccurate, misleading or poor-quality output or produce other discriminatory or unexpected results, errors, or inadequacies, any of which may not be easily detectable. AI solutions may also be adversely impacted by unforeseen defects, technical challenges, cyber-attacks, cybersecurity breaches, service outages or other similar incidents, or material performance issues. We have implemented an AI governance function and risk management framework that includes a risk assessment of internal and vendor AI solutions, due diligence, model validation, and controls. However, given the pace of rapid adoption of such tools by vendors and service providers, we may not be aware of the addition of AI solutions prior to such tools being introduced into our environment. Failure to adequately manage AI risks can result in erroneous results and decisions made by misinformation, unwanted forms of bias, unauthorized access to sensitive, confidential, proprietary or personal information, and violations of applicable laws and regulations, leading to operational inefficiencies, competitive harm, reputational harm, ethical challenges, legal liability, losses, fines, and other adverse impacts on our business and financial results. If we do not have sufficient rights to use the data or other material or content on which the AI tools we use rely, or to use the output of such AI tools, we also may incur liability through the violation of applicable laws and regulations, third-party intellectual property, privacy or other rights, or contracts to which we are a party. Further, our competitors or other third parties may incorporate AI into their business or operations more quickly or more successfully than us, which could impair our ability to compete effectively.
    Read more
  • We face increasing competition from fintechs and other technology-driven platforms Fintechs and other technology-driven platforms are…

    Could happen
    We face increasing competition from fintechs and other technology-driven platforms Fintechs and other technology-driven platforms are expanding their presence, offering a wide variety of products and services that challenge traditional banking models. The growing experimentation with and adoption of technologies such as artificial intelligence, quantum computing, blockchain, stablecoins, and other digital currencies-including the potential issuance, acceptance, and integration of central bank digital currencies-have the potential to fundamentally reshape the financial services landscape. Developments in the regulatory landscape relating to emerging technologies, such as the enactment and implementation of the Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for U.S. Stablecoins Act of 2025 (“GENIUS Act”) and potential enactment of the Digital Asset Market Clarity Act of 2025 (“CLARITY Act”) or similar market structure legislation, may affect our clients’ needs and expectations for products and services. Failure to keep pace with technological advancements may adversely affect our competitive position, diminish customer satisfaction, and reduce the accessibility and relevance of our products and services.
    Read more
  • In addition, regulation of AI is rapidly evolving as legislatures and regulators are increasingly focused on these powerful emerging…

    Could happen
    In addition, regulation of AI is rapidly evolving as legislatures and regulators are increasingly focused on these powerful emerging technologies. The technologies underlying AI and its uses are subject to a variety of laws and regulations, including intellectual property, data privacy and cybersecurity, consumer protection, competition, equal opportunity, and fair lending laws, and are expected to be subject to increased regulation and new laws or new applications of existing laws and regulations. AI is the subject of ongoing review by various U.S. governmental and regulatory agencies, and various U.S. states are applying, or are considering applying, existing laws and regulations to AI or are considering general legal frameworks for AI. We may not be able to anticipate how to respond to these rapidly evolving frameworks, and we may need to expend resources to adjust our operations or offerings in certain jurisdictions if the legal frameworks are inconsistent across jurisdictions. Furthermore, because AI technology itself is highly complex and rapidly developing, it is not possible to predict all the legal, operational or technological risks that may arise relating to the use of AI. We expect our use of AI will require additional resources, including the incurrence of additional costs, to develop and maintain our products and services to minimize potentially harmful or unintended consequences, to comply with applicable and emerging laws and regulations, to maintain or extend our competitive position, and to address any ethical, reputational, technical, operational, legal, competitive or regulatory issues which may arise as a result of any of the foregoing.
    Read more
  • The adoption and use of artificial intelligence tools by us and our third-party vendors and service providers may increase the risk of…

    Could happen
    The adoption and use of artificial intelligence tools by us and our third-party vendors and service providers may increase the risk of errors, omissions, unfair treatment or fraudulent behavior by our employees, clients, or counterparties, or other third parties.

Read it in the annual report

The deep dive

Everything above is arithmetic on public filings. The deep dive reads the last ten years of annual reports, the proxy statements, and the earnings calls, then argues the case the way Buffett, Klarman, and Hohn would, and checks every claim against the source.

  • What the business is worth, as a range, and the margin of safety at today’s price
  • Prices to start buying, buy, and buy hard
  • The three things that would make this a mistake
  • Every number footnoted to the filing it came from
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What a finished deep dive looks like

Not advice. Numbers on this page come from SEC filings and are updated each night; prices are updated again after the US market closes. The five-year figures are rounded.