Upstream Bio

UPB on Nasdaq. Upstream Bio develops treatments for inflammatory and severe respiratory diseases for patients. Market value $266m.

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Price checks use the past 12 months to June 2026. Quality checks use five annual reports, the latest for the year to December 2025.

We can't read total debt from the filing, so debt is left out.

Should I look at this?

Not a fit for our list right now

See Health care stocks that passed both tests

This is not advice. Check the numbers below.

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Cash yield
past 12 months to June 2026
-54.3%low

For every $100 of what the whole company costs, it produced $-54.28 of spare cash in the past 12 months. A savings account pays about $4.

Price to profit
past 12 months to June 2026
n/a

The filings do not give us enough to work this out.

Return on capital
five annual reports to December 2025
n/a

The filings do not give us enough to work this out.

Quality score: not known. Price score: 0 of 100. Our list needs 70 on quality and 60 on price.

$4.59 a share, at its 1-year low

Over the past year the price has ranged from $4.53 to $33.68.

Pays no dividend

Prices from Tuesday’s close (6 October).

Five years of cash, in billions

-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
2024202512 monthsto Jun '26
Revenue
$2m$3m
Operating margin
-3281.2%-5618.8%
Debt to equity
n/an/a
Shares outstanding
0.05bn0.05bn

Health checks

  • Free cash flow positive0 of 2 years
  • Accounting checksSkipped: company is not yet profitable
  • DebtUnknown
  • Revenue growth, five yearsUnknown
  • Buying back its own sharesRoughly flat

The quarter to June 2026

How the business did, compared with the same quarter a year earlier.

  • Sales: $773,000 last quarter, down 18% on a year ago.
  • A loss of $40 million, compared with a loss of $40 million a year ago.
  • It loses 5383 cents on each $1 of sales, compared with 4465 cents a year earlier.
  • 1% more shares than a year ago. Each share owns a bit less of the company.
  • Sales grew on a year ago in 3 of the last 4 quarters.
Sales by quarter
Sales by quarter
Quarter toAmount
September 2024$607,000
December 2024$613,000
March 2025$566,000
June 2025$937,000
September 2025$683,000
December 2025$668,000
March 2026$1m
June 2026$773,000
Profit by quarter
Profit by quarter
Quarter toAmount
September 2024-$16m
December 2024-$21m
March 2025-$27m
June 2025-$40m
September 2025-$34m
December 2025-$42m
March 2026-$41m
June 2026-$40m

From the company's quarterly reports to the SEC.

Dates

Next results (estimated)
n/a
Last annual report (10-K)
26 March 2026
Next quarterly (estimated, 10-Q)
10 November 2026

Who owns it

None of the long-term investors we follow own it. 149 funds in all.

Jun '25
Dec '25
Jun '26
Largest holders overall

From 13F filings for the quarter ended 30 June 2026.

Big holders and activists

5 investors own more than 5%.

  • FMR LLC
    Passive investor
    at least 14.8%+1.4 pts
    (filed with 1 related holder)
    Since 30 June 2025
  • Norges Bank
    Passive investor
    7.7%+2.4 pts
    Since 30 June 2026
  • BlackRock, Inc.
    Passive investor
    5.2%
    Since 30 June 2026
  • Decheng Capital Global Life Sciences Fund IV, L.P.
    Passive investor
    at least 5.0%−1.1 pts
    (filed with 4 related holders)
    Since 31 March 2026
  • TCG Crossover GP I, LLC
    Passive investor
    at least 3.9%−1.3 pts
    (filed with 2 related holders)
    Since 30 September 2025
  • HBM Healthcare Investments (Cayman) Ltd.
    Passive investor
    Sold down below 5%
    Since 30 September 2025

From Schedule 13D and 13G filings: anyone owning more than 5% must file one.

What insiders did

No insider bought shares on the open market in the last 12 months. 5 sold $104,796.

  • Deykin Aaron
    Chief Medical Officer
    Sold
    Date
    16 September 2026
    Shares
    895
    Price
    $5.49
    Value
    $4,914
  • Sutherland Everett Rand
    Chief Executive Officer, Director
    Sold
    Date
    16 September 2026
    Shares
    2,095
    Price
    $5.49
    Value
    $11,502
  • Houghton Adam
    Chief Business Officer
    Sold
    Date
    16 September 2026
    Shares
    700
    Price
    $5.49
    Value
    $3,843
  • GRAY MICHAEL
    CFO and COO
    Sold
    Date
    16 September 2026
    Shares
    853
    Price
    $5.49
    Value
    $4,683
  • Ambrose Allison
    General Counsel
    Sold
    Date
    16 September 2026
    Shares
    485
    Price
    $5.49
    Value
    $2,663
  • GRAY MICHAEL
    CFO and COO
    Sold
    Date
    16 June 2026
    Shares
    853
    Price
    $6.10
    Value
    $5,203
  • Sutherland Everett Rand
    Chief Executive Officer, Director
    Sold
    Date
    16 June 2026
    Shares
    2,095
    Price
    $6.10
    Value
    $12,780
  • Houghton Adam
    Chief Business Officer
    Sold
    Date
    16 June 2026
    Shares
    700
    Price
    $6.10
    Value
    $4,270
  • Deykin Aaron
    Chief Medical Officer
    Sold
    Date
    16 June 2026
    Shares
    895
    Price
    $6.10
    Value
    $5,460
  • Ambrose Allison
    General Counsel
    Sold
    Date
    16 June 2026
    Shares
    477
    Price
    $6.10
    Value
    $2,910

From Form 4 filings: insiders must report trades in their own company's shares within two days.

What could go wrong

Cheap for a reason is the question the numbers cannot answer.

Whether the price already reflects the risks is what the deep dive is for.

The deep dive

Everything above is arithmetic on public filings. The deep dive reads the last ten years of annual reports, the proxy statements, and the earnings calls, then argues the case the way Buffett, Klarman, and Hohn would, and checks every claim against the source.

  • What the business is worth, as a range, and the margin of safety at today’s price
  • Prices to start buying, buy, and buy hard
  • The three things that would make this a mistake
  • Every number footnoted to the filing it came from
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What a finished deep dive looks like

Not advice. Numbers on this page come from SEC filings and are updated each night; prices are updated again after the US market closes. The five-year figures are rounded.