Valvoline
VVV on NYSE. Valvoline sells oil changes, tire rotations, and car maintenance services to drivers. Market value $3.9bn.
Price checks use the past 12 months to June 2026. Quality checks use five annual reports, the latest for the year to September 2025.
Should I look at this?
Look carefully before going further
Why it could be worth it
Read the warning sign in its own filings
This is not advice. Check the numbers below.
For every $100 of what the whole company costs, it produced $3.44 of spare cash in the past 12 months. A savings account pays about $4.
You pay 18.1 years of operating profit for the business. The average large US company costs around 18.
Each dollar kept in the business earns 12 cents a year. Above 10 is good.
Quality score: 72 of 100. Price score: 55 of 100. Our list needs 70 on quality and 60 on price.
$30.87 a share, 18% above its 1-year low
Over the past year the price has ranged from $26.21 to $41.08.
Pays no dividend
Prices from Tuesday’s close (6 October).
Five years of cash, in billions
Spare cash swings from quarter to quarter here: $135 million in the past 12 months, $38 million in the year to September 2025.
| Revenue | |||||
| Revenue | $1.0bn | $1.2bn | $1.4bn | $1.6bn | $1.7bn |
| Operating margin | |||||
| Operating margin | 23.1% | 17.8% | 17.1% | 22.7% | 22.8% |
| Debt to equity | |||||
| Debt to equity | 13.69 | 6.16 | 8.84 | 7.08 | 3.90 |
| Shares outstanding | |||||
| Shares outstanding | 0.18bn | 0.14bn | 0.13bn | 0.13bn | 0.13bn |
Health checks
- Free cash flow positive4 of 5 years
- Accounting looks honest (Beneish)Nothing unusual
- Financial strength (Piotroski)6 of 9
- Profit backed by cash (accruals)Yes
- Debt3.90× equity
- Revenue growth, five yearsStrong, 18.7% a year
- Buying back its own sharesYes, 28% fewer since 2021
The quarter to June 2026
How the business did, compared with the same quarter a year earlier.
- Sales: $545 million last quarter, up 24% on a year ago.
- Profit: $65 million, up 14% on a year ago.
- It keeps 15 cents of each $1 of sales as operating profit, down from 26 cents a year earlier.
- Spare cash over the past 12 months: $135 million, up from $45 million.
- About the same number of shares as a year ago.
- Debt is $1.5 billion more than cash, up from $1 billion a year ago.
- Sales grew on a year ago in each of the last 4 quarters.
| Quarter to | Amount |
|---|---|
| September 2024 | $436m |
| December 2024 | $414m |
| March 2025 | $403m |
| June 2025 | $439m |
| September 2025 | $454m |
| December 2025 | $462m |
| March 2026 | $504m |
| June 2026 | $545m |
| Quarter to | Amount |
|---|---|
| September 2024 | $92m |
| December 2024 | $92m |
| March 2025 | $38m |
| June 2025 | $57m |
| September 2025 | $25m |
| December 2025 | -$33m |
| March 2026 | $45m |
| June 2026 | $65m |
From the company's quarterly reports to the SEC.
Dates
- Next results (estimated)
- n/a
- Last annual report (10-K)
- 21 November 2025
- Next quarterly (estimated, 10-Q)
- 4 November 2026
Who owns it
8 long-term investors we follow own it, up from 7 last quarter. 451 funds in all.
| Fund | Value | Share of that fund | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Boston PartnersBoston Partners team | $269m | 0.2% | Added |
| Fiduciary Management (FMI)Pat English | $203m | 2.9% | Added |
| Cooke & BielerCooke & Bieler partners | $137m | 1.6% | Cut |
| Royce & AssociatesChuck Royce | $76m | 0.6% | Added |
| Tensile Capital ManagementTensile Capital team | $61m | 8.5% | Cut |
| Mawer Investment ManagementMawer team | $14m | <0.1% | Cut |
| GAMCO InvestorsMario Gabelli | $4m | <0.1% | Cut |
| Gotham Asset ManagementJoel Greenblatt | $1m | <0.1% | New |
Largest holders overall
- BlackRock$502mAdded
- Boston Partners$269mAdded
- Wasatch Advisors LP$240mCut
- Vanguard Portfolio Management$230m
- Vanguard Capital Management$229m
- Fiduciary Management (FMI)$203mAdded
- Wellington Management Group LLP$184mCut
- State Street$171mAdded
- Morgan Stanley$151mAdded
- Cooke & Bieler$137mCut
From 13F filings for the quarter ended 30 June 2026.
Big holders and activists
2 investors own more than 5%.
- Vanguard Capital ManagementPassive investor5.3%Since 31 March 2026
- Boston PartnersPassive investor5.2%+0.2 ptsSince 30 June 2026
- Wasatch Advisors LPPassive investorSold down below 5%Since 30 June 2026
- The Vanguard GroupPassive investorSold down below 5%Since 13 March 2026
| Holder | Stake | Since | |
|---|---|---|---|
Vanguard Capital Management Passive investor | 5.3% | 31 March 2026 | |
Boston Partners Passive investor | 5.2%+0.2 pts | 30 June 2026 | |
Wasatch Advisors LP Passive investor | Sold down below 5% | 30 June 2026 | |
The Vanguard Group Passive investor | Sold down below 5% | 13 March 2026 |
From Schedule 13D and 13G filings: anyone owning more than 5% must file one.
What insiders did
In the last 12 months, 5 insiders bought $953,666 of shares on the open market. 2 sold $645,323, $251,964 of it under preset trading plans.
- O'Daniel Julie MarieChief Legal OfficerSold
- Date
- 21 August 2026
- Shares
- 3,700
- Price
- $33.81
- Value
- $125,116
- Denny Jordan M.Chief Accounting OfficerBought
- Date
- 12 August 2026
- Shares
- 1,506
- Price
- $33.20
- Value
- $49,999
- Caldwell Jonathan L.Chief People OfficerSoldunder a preset trading plan
- Date
- 25 June 2026
- Shares
- 2,851
- Price
- $40.00
- Value
- $114,040
- Slater Jennifer LynnDirectorBought
- Date
- 15 May 2026
- Shares
- 1,000
- Price
- $32.53
- Value
- $32,530
- WILLIS J KEVINChief Financial OfficerBought
- Date
- 14 May 2026
- Shares
- 10,000
- Price
- $31.80
- Value
- $318,000
- Freeland Richard JosephDirectorBought
- Date
- 14 May 2026
- Shares
- 3,100
- Price
- $32.37
- Value
- $100,347
- Caldwell Jonathan L.Chief People OfficerSoldunder a preset trading plan
- Date
- 3 March 2026
- Shares
- 2,679
- Price
- $37.54
- Value
- $100,570
- Caldwell Jonathan L.Chief People OfficerSoldunder a preset trading plan
- Date
- 2 March 2026
- Shares
- 983
- Price
- $38.00
- Value
- $37,354
- O'Daniel Julie MarieChief Legal OfficerSold
- Date
- 20 February 2026
- Shares
- 4,312
- Price
- $38.55
- Value
- $166,228
- O'Daniel Julie MarieChief Legal OfficerSold
- Date
- 26 November 2025
- Shares
- 3,200
- Price
- $31.88
- Value
- $102,016
| Date | Who | Did | Shares | Price | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21 August 2026 | O'Daniel Julie Marie Chief Legal Officer | Sold | 3,700 | $33.81 | $125,116 |
| 12 August 2026 | Denny Jordan M. Chief Accounting Officer | Bought | 1,506 | $33.20 | $49,999 |
| 25 June 2026 | Caldwell Jonathan L. Chief People Officer | Sold under a preset trading plan | 2,851 | $40.00 | $114,040 |
| 15 May 2026 | Slater Jennifer Lynn Director | Bought | 1,000 | $32.53 | $32,530 |
| 14 May 2026 | WILLIS J KEVIN Chief Financial Officer | Bought | 10,000 | $31.80 | $318,000 |
| 14 May 2026 | Freeland Richard Joseph Director | Bought | 3,100 | $32.37 | $100,347 |
| 3 March 2026 | Caldwell Jonathan L. Chief People Officer | Sold under a preset trading plan | 2,679 | $37.54 | $100,570 |
| 2 March 2026 | Caldwell Jonathan L. Chief People Officer | Sold under a preset trading plan | 983 | $38.00 | $37,354 |
| 20 February 2026 | O'Daniel Julie Marie Chief Legal Officer | Sold | 4,312 | $38.55 | $166,228 |
| 26 November 2025 | O'Daniel Julie Marie Chief Legal Officer | Sold | 3,200 | $31.88 | $102,016 |
From Form 4 filings: insiders must report trades in their own company's shares within two days.
Warning signs in its filings
Problems the company itself reported to the SEC, in its own words.
1 serious warning sign in Valvoline’s filings.
We look for five warning signs: doubt it can keep going, weak checks on its own accounts, a notice that its past accounts can't be relied on, a change of auditor, and one customer bringing in a big share of sales. We don't check lawsuits, investigations or debt yet.
We checked the auditor's report, internal controls, restatement notices, auditor changes and big customers in the 10-K filed 21 Nov 2025, plus the 10-Q filed 5 Aug 2026 and 12 later 8-Ks.
Weak checks on its own accounts
SeriousThe company said its checks on its own accounts did not work at the end of its latest quarter. Mistakes could slip into the numbers.
“Valvoline’s CEO and CFO, with the assistance of management, have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the “Evaluation Date”), and based upon such evaluation, have concluded that as of the Evaluation Date, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were not effective at the reasonable assurance level due to a material weakness in internal control over financial reporting as described below.”
From the 10-Q filed 5 August 2026, Part I, Item 4. Controls and Procedures. Read it in the filing
A 10-K is the yearly report every US company files with the SEC. An 8-K is a short notice of a big event.
What could go wrong
- It carries a lot of debt: 3.9× its equity.
Whether the price already reflects the risks is what the deep dive is for.
What changed in the risks this year
Companies must list what could hurt them each year. These are the parts that changed since last year’s report.
Valvoline may be unable to execute its growth strategy, and acquisitions, investments and strategic partnerships could result in operating difficulties, dilution and other harmful consequences that may adversely impact Valvoline’s business and results of operations.
Could happenAn insufficient quantity of strategic acquisition targets in the marketplace with limited targets remaining, or the inability of Valvoline to successfully acquire those targets, may have a negative impact on Valvoline's ability to achieve its future growth projections. Additionally, successful integration of strategic acquisitions, including the pending acquisition of Breeze Autocare, is not guaranteed and may fail to deliver anticipated benefits and synergies leading to operational disruptions and increased costs. Possibilities include challenges assimilating operations, technologies, along with products and services, as well as diverting management's focus on core operations and maintaining internal controls. Retaining key employees and customers is crucial and significant acquisitions can create uncertainty resulting in talent loss, customer attrition, and culture clash, which can negatively impact productivity, competitiveness and organizational alignment. In addition, the anticipated benefits of Valvoline’s acquisitions may not be realized and the process of integrating an acquired company, business, or product may create unforeseen operating difficulties or expenditures.
Read moreThe Company’s enterprise resource planning (“ERP”) system implemented in fiscal 2024 adversely impacted Valvoline’s internal controls and could continue to negatively impact the business if remedial efforts are not effectively maintained.
Implementing the new ERP system has required, and the efforts associated with mitigation, remediation, and enhancements will continue to require, the investment of significant personnel and financial resources. Failure to adequately and timely address any known or potential issues to ensure the new ERP system operates as intended could result in unexpected incremental costs and diversion of management’s attention and resources, further interruptions or delays in processes and challenges with vendor and customer relationships, difficulty in achieving and maintaining effective internal controls and issuing timely and accurate financial results. Valvoline management has implemented and executed a remedial plan, as described in Item 9A, Controls and Procedures, and substantial progress was made during fiscal 2025. Substantial progress towards the remediation of the material weakness has been made in fiscal 2025 through the remediation of the ITGC deficiencies and the efforts to enhance business process controls. Remediation of the business process control design deficiencies that aggregate to the material weakness will conclude once the controls and related documentation are consistently executed for a sufficient period of time and are determined to be effective, through formal testing, which is expected to be completed in fiscal 2026. Management cannot provide any assurance that such remedial measures, or any other remedial measures taken, will be effective and identify or address all inherent risks from implementing an ERP system. If this remediation fails or other material weaknesses arise, it may adversely affect operating results, the trading price of Valvoline’s common stock, internal control over financial reporting, or the ability to effectively manage the business.
Read more
The deep dive
Everything above is arithmetic on public filings. The deep dive reads the last ten years of annual reports, the proxy statements, and the earnings calls, then argues the case the way Buffett, Klarman, and Hohn would, and checks every claim against the source.
- What the business is worth, as a range, and the margin of safety at today’s price
- Prices to start buying, buy, and buy hard
- The three things that would make this a mistake
- Every number footnoted to the filing it came from
Your first deep dive is free.
Not advice. Numbers on this page come from SEC filings and are updated each night; prices are updated again after the US market closes. The five-year figures are rounded.