Photronics

PLAB on Nasdaq. Photronics sells photomasks, the templates chip and display makers use to print circuits. Market value $1.8bn.

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Price checks use the past 12 months to July 2026. Quality checks use five annual reports, the latest for the year to October 2025.

Should I look at this?

Worth a closer look

Read what could go wrong

This is not advice. Check the numbers below.

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Cash yield
past 12 months to July 2026
6.0%high

For every $100 of what the whole company costs, it produced $6.03 of spare cash in the past 12 months. A savings account pays about $4.

Price to profit
past 12 months to July 2026
6.6×cheap

You pay 6.6 years of operating profit for the business. The average large US company costs around 18.

Return on capital
five annual reports to October 2025
28.6%five-year median

Each dollar kept in the business earns 29 cents a year. Above 10 is good.

Quality score: 100 of 100. Price score: 100 of 100. Our list needs 70 on quality and 60 on price.

$31.07 a share, 55% above its 1-year low

Over the past year the price has ranged from $20.05 to $56.00.

Pays no dividend

Prices from Monday’s close (5 October).

Five years of cash, in billions

0.0
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
2021202220232024202512 monthsto Jul '26

Spare cash swings from quarter to quarter here: $110 million in the past 12 months, $60 million in the year to October 2025.

Revenue
$664m$825m$892m$867m$849m
Operating margin
14.2%25.7%28.4%25.6%24.5%
Debt to equity
0.180.090.030.020.00
Shares outstanding
0.06bn0.06bn0.06bn0.06bn0.06bn

Health checks

  • Free cash flow positive5 of 5 years
  • Accounting looks honest (Beneish)Nothing unusual
  • Financial strength (Piotroski)7 of 9
  • Profit backed by cash (accruals)Yes
  • Debt0.00× equity
  • Revenue growth, five yearsSlow, 6.9% a year
  • Buying back its own sharesYes, 4% fewer since 2021

The quarter to July 2026

How the business did, compared with the same quarter a year earlier.

  • Sales: $216 million last quarter, up 3% on a year ago.
  • Profit: $29 million, up 26% on a year ago.
  • It keeps 22 cents of each $1 of sales as operating profit, down from 25 cents a year earlier.
  • Spare cash over the past 12 months: $110 million, up from $65 million.
  • 1% more shares than a year ago. Each share owns a bit less of the company.
  • It has $546 million more cash than debt, up from $479 million a year ago.
  • Sales grew on a year ago in 2 of the last 4 quarters.
Sales by quarter
Sales by quarter
Quarter toAmount
October 2024$223m
January 2025$212m
April 2025$211m
July 2025$210m
October 2025$216m
January 2026$225m
April 2026$210m
July 2026$216m
Profit by quarter
Profit by quarter
Quarter toAmount
October 2024$34m
January 2025$43m
April 2025$9m
July 2025$23m
October 2025$62m
January 2026$43m
April 2026$31m
July 2026$29m

From the company's quarterly reports to the SEC.

Dates

Next results (estimated)
n/a
Last annual report (10-K)
17 December 2025
Next quarterly (estimated, 10-Q)
10 December 2026

Who owns it

7 long-term investors we follow own it, unchanged from 7 last quarter. 313 funds in all.

Jun '25
Dec '25
Jun '26
Largest holders overall

From 13F filings for the quarter ended 30 June 2026.

Big holders and activists

4 investors own more than 5%.

From Schedule 13D and 13G filings: anyone owning more than 5% must file one.

What insiders did

No insider bought shares on the open market in the last 12 months. 10 sold $25m, $225,200 of it under preset trading plans.

  • Lee Kang Jyh
    Director
    Sold
    Date
    29 September 2026
    Shares
    10,000
    Price
    $30.75
    Value
    $307,500
  • Park Han Kyung
    SVP & GM of FPD Ops
    Sold
    Date
    25 September 2026
    Shares
    9,500
    Price
    $30.37
    Value
    $288,515
  • Lee Kang Jyh
    Director
    Sold
    Date
    24 September 2026
    Shares
    7,500
    Price
    $29.50
    Value
    $221,250
  • Lee Kang Jyh
    Director
    Sold
    Date
    22 September 2026
    Shares
    10,000
    Price
    $29.70
    Value
    $297,000
  • ZHANG RUI
    VP, CAO & Corporate Controller
    Sold
    Date
    17 April 2026
    Shares
    4,556
    Price
    $46.70
    Value
    $212,765
  • Lee Kang Jyh
    Director
    Sold
    Date
    16 April 2026
    Shares
    20,000
    Price
    $45.92
    Value
    $918,500
  • Lee Kang Jyh
    Director
    Sold
    Date
    15 April 2026
    Shares
    10,000
    Price
    $45.10
    Value
    $451,000
  • Wang Hsueh-Chun
    SVP/COO IC & US/EU Mnstrm Ops
    Sold
    Date
    14 April 2026
    Shares
    19,250
    Price
    $45.30
    Value
    $872,025
  • MACRICOSTAS CONSTANTINE S
    Director
    Sold
    Date
    14 April 2026
    Shares
    50,000
    Price
    $45.35
    Value
    $2m
  • Lee Kang Jyh
    Director
    Sold
    Date
    13 April 2026
    Shares
    5,000
    Price
    $45.00
    Value
    $225,000

From Form 4 filings: insiders must report trades in their own company's shares within two days.

Warning signs in its filings

Problems the company itself reported to the SEC, in its own words.

None of the warning signs we check for were found.

We look for five warning signs: doubt it can keep going, weak checks on its own accounts, a notice that its past accounts can't be relied on, a change of auditor, and one customer bringing in a big share of sales. We don't check lawsuits, investigations or debt yet.

We checked the auditor's report, internal controls, restatement notices, auditor changes and big customers in the 10-K filed 17 Dec 2025, plus the 10-Q filed 10 Sep 2026 and 7 later 8-Ks.

A 10-K is the yearly report every US company files with the SEC. An 8-K is a short notice of a big event.

What could go wrong

Cheap for a reason is the question the numbers cannot answer.

Whether the price already reflects the risks is what the deep dive is for.

The deep dive

Everything above is arithmetic on public filings. The deep dive reads the last ten years of annual reports, the proxy statements, and the earnings calls, then argues the case the way Buffett, Klarman, and Hohn would, and checks every claim against the source.

  • What the business is worth, as a range, and the margin of safety at today’s price
  • Prices to start buying, buy, and buy hard
  • The three things that would make this a mistake
  • Every number footnoted to the filing it came from

It moved up our list overnight. The deep dive tells you if the move is real.

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What a finished deep dive looks like

Not advice. Numbers on this page come from SEC filings and are updated each night; prices are updated again after the US market closes. The five-year figures are rounded.